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Reinsurance Directive
DIRECTIVE 2005/68/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of
16 November 2005 on reinsurance and
amending Council Directives 73/239/EEC, 92/49/EEC as well as
Directives 98/78/EC and 2002/83/EC
Some of the most important Articles:
(10)
The taking up and the pursuit of the business of reinsurance are
subject to the grant of a single official
authorisation issued by the competent authorities of the Member
State in which a reinsurance undertaking has its
head office. Such authorisation enables an undertaking to carry
on business throughout the Community,
under the right of establishment or the freedom
to provide services.
The
Member State of the branch or of the provision of services may not
require a reinsurance undertaking which wishes to carry on reinsurance
business in its territory and which has already been authorised in its
home Member State to seek fresh authorisation.
Furthermore a reinsurance undertaking which has
already been authorised in its home Member State
should not be subject to additional supervision
or checks related to its financial soundness performed by the
competent authorities of an insurance undertaking which is reinsured
by that reinsurance undertaking.
Article
3 - Principle of authorisation
The
taking up of the business of reinsurance shall be subject to prior
official authorisation. Such authorisation shall be sought from the
competent authorities of the home Member
State by:
(a)
any undertaking which establishes its
head office in the territory of that
State;
(b)
any reinsurance undertaking which, having
received the authorisation, extends its
business to reinsurance activities other than those already authorised.
Article
4 - Scope of authorisation
1. An
authorisation pursuant to Article 3 shall be
valid for the entire Community. It shall permit a reinsurance
undertaking to carry on business there, under either the right of
establishment or the freedom to provide services.
2.
Authorisation shall be granted for non-life
reinsurance activities, life reassurance activities or all kinds of
reinsurance activities, according to the request made by the
applicant.
PROVISIONS RELATING TO FINITE REINSURANCE AND SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLES
Article
45 - Finite reinsurance
1.
The home Member State may lay down
specific provisions concerning the pursuit of
finite reinsurance activities regarding:
—
mandatory conditions for inclusion in all contracts issued;
—
sound administrative and accounting procedures, adequate
internal control mechanisms and
risk management requirements;
—
accounting, prudential and statistical information requirements;
— the
establishment of technical provisions to ensure that they are
adequate, reliable and objective;
—
investment of assets covering technical provisions in order to ensure
that they take account of the type of business carried on by the
reinsurance undertaking, in particular the nature, amount and duration
of the expected claims payments, in such a way as to secure the
sufficiency, liquidity, security, profitability
and matching of its assets;
—
rules relating to the available solvency margin,
required solvency margin and the minimum guarantee fund that
the reinsurance undertaking shall maintain in respect of finite
reinsurance activities.
Article
46 - Special purpose vehicles
1.
Where a Member State
decides to allow the establishment within
its territory of special purpose vehicles within the meaning of this
Directive, it shall require prior official authorisation thereof.
2.
The Member State where the special purpose vehicle is established
shall lay down the conditions under which the activities of such an
undertaking shall be carried on. In particular, that Member State
shall lay down rules regarding:
—
scope of authorisation;
—
mandatory conditions for inclusion in all contracts issued;
— the
good repute and appropriate professional
qualifications of persons running
the special purpose vehicle;
— fit
and proper requirements for shareholders
or members having a qualifying holding in the special purpose vehicle;
—
sound administrative and accounting
procedures, adequate internal control
mechanisms and risk management
requirements;
—
accounting, prudential and statistical information requirements;
— the
solvency requirements of special purpose
vehicles.
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